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A. Maximum Permissible Sound Levels by Receiving Land Use.

1. The noise standards for the various categories of land use as presented in Table III, and set forth in terms defined in the City land use code set forth in Chapter 19.04 CVMC, shall, unless otherwise specifically indicated, apply to each property or portion of property substantially used for a particular type of land use reasonably similar to the land use types shown in Table III. Where two or more dissimilar land uses occur on a single property, the more restrictive noise limits shall apply.

2. Additional land use classifications may be added by action of the City Council to reflect both lower and higher existing ambient levels than those shown.

3. Where doubt exists when making identification of receiving land use, the Director of Development Services, or designee, may make an interpretation.

4. No person shall operate, or cause to be operated, any source of sound at any location within the City or allow the creation of any noise on property owned, leased, occupied or otherwise controlled by such person which causes the noise level to exceed the environmental and/or nuisance interpretation of the applicable limits given in Table III.

a. Environmental noise shall be measured by the equivalent sound level (Leq) for any hour.

b. Nuisance noise shall be measured as a sound level not to be exceeded at any time.

c. Sound levels by receiving land use shall be measured at the boundary or at any point within the boundary of the property affected.

d. Fixed-location public utility distribution or fixed transmission facilities, located on or adjacent to a property line, shall be subject to noise level limits of this section measured at or beyond six feet from the boundary of the easement upon which the equipment is located.

B. Corrections to Exterior Noise Level Limits.

1. If the noise is continuous, the Leq for any hour will be represented by any lesser time period within that hour. Noise measurements of a few minutes only will thus suffice to define the noise level.

2. If the noise is intermittent, the Leq for any hour may be represented by a time period typical of the operating cycle. Measurement should be made of a representative number of noisy/quiet periods. A measurement period of not less than 15 minutes is, however, strongly recommended when dealing with intermittent noise.

3. In the event the alleged offensive noise, as judged by the enforcement officer, contains a steady, audible sound such as a whine, screech or hum, or contains a repetitive impulsive noise such as hammering or riveting, the standard limits set forth in Table III shall be reduced by five dB.

4. If the measured ambient level exceeds that permissible in Table III, the allowable noise exposure standard shall be the ambient noise level. The ambient level shall be measured when the alleged noise violations source is not operating.

Table III. EXTERIOR NOISE LIMITS1, 2

Noise Level [dB(A)]

Receiving Land Use Category

10 p.m. to 7 a.m. (Weekdays)

7 a.m. to 10 p.m. (Weekdays)

10 p.m. to 8 a.m. (Weekends)

8 a.m. to 10 p.m. (Weekends)

All residential (except multiple dwelling)

45

55

Multiple dwelling residential

50

60

Commercial

60

65

Light industry – I-R and I-L zone

70

70

Heavy industry – I zone

80

80

1Environmental Noise – Leq in any hour.

2Nuisance Noise – Not to be exceeded any time.

(Ord. 3544 § 1, 2023; Ord. 2790, 1999; Ord. 2276 § 2, 1988; Ord. 2101 § 3, 1985).